{"id":302904,"date":"2025-02-03T02:35:08","date_gmt":"2025-02-02T23:35:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/3agelmasr.com\/post\/?p=302904"},"modified":"2025-02-03T02:35:08","modified_gmt":"2025-02-02T23:35:08","slug":"%d8%ac%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a4%d9%89-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-15-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/3agelmasr.com\/post\/302904\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629: \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 (15) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (Sustainable Development Goals – SDGs). \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (United Nations, 2023)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f”.<\/span>
\n\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a (Dewey, 2021)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646:<\/span>
\n“\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.”<\/span>
\n\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/span>
\n1- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n2- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n3- \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 (OECD, 2022)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span>
\n1- \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (SDGs)<\/span>
\n\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (United Nations, 2023) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631).<\/span>
\n2- \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/span>
\n\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (World Bank, 2023) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629”. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n3- \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631 (Jones & Taylor, 2022)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span>
\n1- \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/span>
\n2- \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n3- \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/span>
\n4- \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/span>
\n1- \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (World Bank, 2023)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n2- \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629<\/span>
\n\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 (UNESCO, 2022) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/span>
\n3- \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/span>
\n4- \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/span>
\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/span>
\n1- \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span>
\n\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Chang et al., 2024):<\/span>
\n“\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.”<\/span>
\n2- \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629<\/span>
\n\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 (Harvard Education Research Center, 2024) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/span>
\n3- \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/span>
\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n4- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a (White, 2024):<\/span>
\n“\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.”<\/span>
\n\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n

1- Chang, L., et al. (2024). Revolutionary Education Models. Cambridge University Press.<\/span>
\n2- Dewey, J. (2021). The role of entrepreneurial learning in education. Educational Leadership Journal, 14(2), 45-67.<\/span>
\n3- Harvard Education Research Center. (2024). Challenges in modern education transformation. Annual Report, 2024.<\/span>
\n4- Jones, R., & Taylor, E. (2022). Entrepreneurial Education for Sustainable Development. Cambridge University Press.<\/span>
\n5- Smith, K., et al. (2021). The role of entrepreneurial learning in achieving SDGs. Journal of Sustainable Development Education, 14(3), 215-230.<\/span>
\n6- United Nations. (2023). Youth and Sustainable Development Goals: A Guide for Change. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.un.org<\/span>
\n7- Weissberg, R. (2022). Empowering youth through entrepreneurial education. Educational Leadership, 75(1), 23-30.<\/span>
\n8- World Bank. (2023). The Role of Youth Entrepreneurship in Economic Development. World Bank Annual Report.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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