{"id":302790,"date":"2025-01-28T23:02:36","date_gmt":"2025-01-28T20:02:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/3agelmasr.com\/post\/?p=302790"},"modified":"2025-01-28T23:02:36","modified_gmt":"2025-01-28T20:02:36","slug":"%d8%ac%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9%d8%b1%d8%a4%d9%89-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-11-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/3agelmasr.com\/post\/302790\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629:\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 (11) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 (UNESCO, 1996). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/strong><\/span>
\n2- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (Piaget, 1970).<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u063a\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a: \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a (Vygotsky, 1978).<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a: \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 (Goleman, 1995).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/span>
\n1- \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a” (Noddings, 2013).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (WHO, 2020) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f (2017) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

4- \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/span>
\n1- \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u2022 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u2022 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/span>
\n2- \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u2022 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/span>
\n3- \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u2022 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u2022 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a.<\/strong><\/span>
\n4- \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u2022 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/strong><\/span>
\n5- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u2022 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span>
\n1- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/span>
\n2- \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/span>
\n3- \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1- Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and Education. Macmillan.<\/strong><\/span>
\n2- Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ. Bantam Books.<\/strong><\/span>
\n3- Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370-396.<\/strong><\/span>
\n4- Noddings, N. (2013). Caring: A Relational Approach to Ethics and Moral Education. University of California Press.<\/strong><\/span>
\n5- Piaget, J. (1970). Science of Education and the Psychology of the Child. Viking.<\/strong><\/span>
\n6- UNESCO. (1996). Learning: The Treasure Within. Paris: UNESCO Publishing.<\/strong><\/span>
\n7- Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Harvard University Press.<\/strong><\/span>
\n8- WHO. (2020). Mental Health and Well-Being in Schools. Geneva: World Health Organization<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":122,"featured_media":302791,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45267],"tags":[21533,38763,38973,45597,45640],"class_list":["post-302790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-45267","tag-21533","tag-38763","tag-38973","tag-45597","tag-45640"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/3agelmasr.com\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/302790","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/3agelmasr.com\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/3agelmasr.com\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3agelmasr.com\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/122"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3agelmasr.com\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=302790"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/3agelmasr.com\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/302790\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3agelmasr.com\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/302791"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/3agelmasr.com\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=302790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3agelmasr.com\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=302790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3agelmasr.com\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=302790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}